1 tn Except for “priests,” the phraseology is identical to v. 17a.
2 tn The verb has to be defined by its context: it can mean “falsify” (Exod 23:8), “make tortuous” (Prov 19:3), or “plunge” into misfortune (Prov 21:12). God overthrows those who seem to be solid.
3 tn The original meaning of אֵיתָן (’eytan) is “perpetual.” It is usually an epithet for a torrent that is always flowing. It carries the connotations of permanence and stability; here applied to people in society, it refers to one whose power and influence does not change. These are the pillars of society.
4 tn The direct object “them” is implied and has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
5 tn The Hebrew term “night” is an accusative of time.
