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Jeremiah 18:2-3

Context
18:2 “Go down at once 1  to the potter’s house. I will speak to you further there.” 2  18:3 So I went down to the potter’s house and found him working 3  at his wheel. 4 

Jeremiah 18:6

Context
18:6 “I, the Lord, say: 5  ‘O nation of Israel, can I not deal with you as this potter deals with the clay? 6  In my hands, you, O nation of Israel, are just like the clay in this potter’s hand.’

Jeremiah 19:11

Context
19:11 Tell them the Lord who rules over all says, 7  ‘I will do just as Jeremiah has done. 8  I will smash this nation and this city as though it were a potter’s vessel which is broken beyond repair. 9  The dead will be buried here in Topheth until there is no more room to bury them.’ 10 

1 tn Heb “Get up and go down.” The first verb is not literal but is idiomatic for the initiation of an action. See 13:4, 6 for other occurrences of this idiom.

2 tn Heb “And I will cause you to hear my word there.”

3 tn Heb “And behold he was working.”

4 sn At his wheel (Heb “at the two stones”). The Hebrew expression is very descriptive of the construction of a potter’s wheel which consisted of two stones joined by a horizontal shaft. The potter rotated the wheel with his feet on the lower wheel and worked the clay with his hands on the upper. For a picture of a potter working at his wheel see I. Ben-Dor, “Potter’s Wheel,” IDB 3:846. See also the discussion regarding the making of pottery in J. L. Kelso, “Pottery,” IDB 3:846-53.

5 tn This phrase (literally “Oracle of the Lord”) has been handled this way on several occasions when it occurs within first person addresses where the Lord is the speaker. See, e.g., 16:16; 17:24.

6 tn The words “deals with the clay” are not in the text. They are part of an elliptical comparison and are supplied in the translation here for clarity.

7 tn Heb “Thus says Yahweh of armies.” For this title see the study note on 2:19. The translation attempts to avoid the confusion of embedding quotes within quotes by reducing this one to an indirect quote.

8 tn The adverb “Thus” or “Like this” normally points back to something previously mentioned. See, e.g., Exod 29:35; Num 11:15; 15:11; Deut 25:9.

9 tn Heb “Like this I will break this people and this city, just as one breaks the vessel of a potter which is not able to be repaired.”

10 sn See Jer 7:22-23 for parallels.



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