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Genesis 28:18-19

28:18 Early¹ in the morning Jacob² took the stone he had placed near his head³ and set it up as a sacred stone.⁴ Then he poured oil on top of it. 28:19 He called that place Bethel,⁵ although the former name of the town was Luz.

¹tn Heb “and he got up early…and he took.”

²tn Heb “he”; the referent (Jacob) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

³tn See the note on this phrase in v. 11.

⁴tn Heb “standing stone.”

sn Sacred stone. Such a stone could be used as a boundary marker, a burial stone, or as a shrine. Here the stone is intended to be a reminder of the stairway that was “erected” and on which the Lord “stood.” (In Hebrew the word translated “sacred stone” is derived from the verb translated “erected” in v. 12 and “stood” in v. 13. Since the top of the stairway reached the heavens where the Lord stood, Jacob poured oil on the top of the stone. See C. F. Graesser, “Standing Stones in Ancient Palestine,” BA 35 (1972): 34-63; and E. Stockton, “Sacred Pillars in the Bible,” ABR 20 (1972): 16-32.

⁵tn The name Bethel means “house of God” in Hebrew (see v. 17).

map For location see Map4 G4; Map5 C1; Map6 E3; Map7 D1; Map8 G3.

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