¹ tn Heb “And the men turned from there.” The word “two” is not in the Hebrew text, but is supplied here for clarity. Gen 19:1 mentions only two individuals (described as “angels”), while Abraham had entertained three visitors (18:2). The implication is that the Lord was the third visitor, who remained behind with Abraham here. The words “from there” are not included in the translation for stylistic reasons.

² tn Heb “went.”

³ tc An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition reads “but the Lord remained standing before Abraham.” This reading is problematic because the phrase “standing before” typically indicates intercession, but the Lord would certainly not be interceding before Abraham.

⁴ tn Heb “and he fled.”

⁵ tn Heb “he arose and crossed.” The first verb emphasizes that he wasted no time in getting across.

⁶ tn Heb “the river”; the referent (the Euphrates) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁷ tn Heb “he set his face.”