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Exodus 28:6

Context

28:6 “They are to make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen, the work of an artistic designer.

Exodus 36:35

Context

36:35 He made the special curtain of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen; he made 1  it with cherubim, the work of an artistic designer.

Exodus 36:37

Context

36:37 He made a hanging for the entrance of the tent of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen, the work of an embroiderer,

Exodus 38:9

Context
The Construction of the Courtyard

38:9 He made the courtyard. For the south side 2  the hangings of the courtyard were of fine twisted linen, one hundred fifty feet long,

Exodus 39:8

Context
The Breastpiece of Decision

39:8 He made the breastpiece, the work of an artistic designer, in the same fashion as the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet, and fine twisted linen.

Exodus 39:29

Context
39:29 The sash was of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, the work of an embroiderer, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

Exodus 26:1

Context
The Tabernacle

26:1 3 “The tabernacle itself 4  you are to make with 5  ten curtains of fine twisted linen and blue and purple and scarlet; 6  you are to make them with 7  cherubim that are the work of an artistic designer.

Exodus 26:31

Context

26:31 “You are to make a special curtain 8  of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen; it is to be made 9  with cherubim, the work of an artistic designer.

Exodus 27:9

Context
The Courtyard

27:9 “You are to make the courtyard 10  of the tabernacle. For the south side 11  there are to be hangings 12  for the courtyard of fine twisted linen, one hundred fifty feet long for one side, 13 

Exodus 27:18

Context
27:18 The length of the courtyard is to be one hundred fifty feet 14  and the width seventy-five feet, 15  and the height of the fine twisted linen hangings 16  is to be 17  seven and a half feet, with their bronze bases.

Exodus 28:8

Context
28:8 The artistically woven waistband 18  of the ephod that is on it is to be like it, of one piece with the ephod, 19  of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen.

Exodus 36:8

Context
The Building of the Tabernacle

36:8 All the skilled among those who were doing the work made the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twisted linen and blue and purple and scarlet; they were made with cherubim that were the work of an artistic designer.

Exodus 39:5

Context
39:5 The artistically woven waistband of the ephod that was on it was like it, of one piece with it, 20  of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

1 tn The verb is simply “he made” but as in Exod 26:31 it probably means that the cherubim were worked into the curtain with the yarn, and so embroidered on the curtain.

2 tn Heb “south side southward.”

3 sn This chapter is given over to the details of the structure itself, the curtains, coverings, boards and walls and veil. The passage can be studied on one level for its function both practically and symbolically for Israel’s worship. On another level it can be studied for its typology, for the tabernacle and many of its parts speak of Christ. For this one should see the commentaries.

4 tn The word order in Hebrew thrusts the direct object to the front for particular emphasis. After the first couple of pieces of furniture are treated (chap. 25), attention turns to the tabernacle itself.

5 tn This is for the adverbial accusative explaining how the dwelling place is to be made.

6 sn S. R. Driver suggests that the curtains were made with threads dyed with these colors (Exodus, 280). Perhaps the colored threads were used for embroidering the cherubim in the curtains.

7 tn The construction is difficult in this line because of the word order. “Cherubim” is an adverbial accusative explaining how they were to make the curtains. And מַעֲשֵׂה חֹשֵׁב (maaseh khoshev) means literally “work of a designer”; it is in apposition to “cherubim.” The Hebrew participle means “designer” or “deviser” so that one could render this “of artistic designs in weaving” (S. R. Driver, Exodus, 280-81). B. Jacob says that it refers to “artistic weavers” (Exodus, 789).

8 tn Although translated “curtain” (traditionally “veil,” so ASV, NAB, NASB) this is a different word from the one used earlier of the tent curtains, so “special curtain” is used. The word פָרֹכֶת (farokhet) seems to be connected with a verb that means “to shut off” and was used with a shrine. This curtain would form a barrier in the approach to God (see S. R. Driver, Exodus, 289).

9 tn The verb is the third masculine singular form, but no subject is expressed. It could be translated “one will make” or as a passive. The verb means “to make,” but probably has the sense of embroidering both here and in v. 1.

10 tn Or “enclosure” (TEV).

11 tn Heb “south side southward.”

12 tn Or “curtains.”

13 sn The entire courtyard of 150 feet by 75 feet was to be enclosed by a curtain wall held up with posts in bases. All these hangings were kept in place by a cord and tent pegs.

14 tn Heb “a hundred cubits.”

15 tn Heb “fifty.” The text has “and the width fifty [cubits] with fifty.” This means that it is fifty cubits wide on the western end and fifty cubits wide on the eastern end.

16 tn Here “hangings” has been supplied.

17 tn Here the phrase “is to be” has been supplied.

18 tn This is the rendering of the word חֵשֶׁב (kheshev), cognate to the word translated “designer” in v. 6. Since the entire ephod was of the same material, and this was of the same piece, it is unclear why this is singled out as “artistically woven.” Perhaps the word is from another root that just describes the item as a “band.” Whatever the connection, this band was to be of the same material, and the same piece, as the ephod, but perhaps a different pattern (S. R. Driver, Exodus, 301). It is this sash that attaches the ephod to the priest’s body, that is, at the upper border of the ephod and clasped together at the back.

19 tn Heb “from it” but meaning “of one [the same] piece”; the phrase “the ephod” has been supplied.

20 tn Heb “from it” or the same.



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