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Esther 2:14

Context
2:14 In the evening she went, and in the morning she returned to a separate part 1  of the harem, to the authority of Shaashgaz the king’s eunuch who was overseeing the concubines. She would not go back to the king unless the king was pleased with her 2  and she was requested by name.

Esther 4:11

Context
4:11 “All the servants of the king and the people of the king’s provinces know that there is only one law applicable 3  to any man or woman who comes uninvited to the king in the inner court – that person will be put to death, unless the king extends to him the gold scepter, permitting him to be spared. 4  Now I have not been invited to come to the king for some thirty days!”

1 tn Heb “second.” The numerical adjective שֵׁנִי (sheniy, “second”) is difficult here. As a modifier for “house” in v. 14 the word would presumably refer to a second part of the harem, one which was under the supervision of a separate official. But in this case the definite article would be expected before “second” (cf. LXX τὸν δεύτερον, ton deuteron). Some scholars emend the text to שֵׁנִית (shenit, “a second time”), but this does not completely resolve the difficulty since the meaning remains unclear. The translation adopted above follows the LXX and understands the word to refer to a separate group of women in the king’s harem, a group housed apparently in a distinct part of the residence complex.

2 tc The LXX does not include the words “was pleased with her.”

3 tn Heb “one is his law”; NASB “he (the king NIV) has but one law”

4 tn Heb “and he will live”; KJV, ASV “that he may live”; NIV “and spare his life.”



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