Discovery BoxDaniel 11:18-21 
Context11:18 Then he will turn his attention 1 to the coastal regions and will capture many of them. But a commander 2 will bring his shameful conduct to a halt; in addition, 3 he will make him pay for his shameful conduct. 4 11:19 He will then turn his attention to the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble and fall, not to be found again. 11:20 There will arise after him 5 one 6 who will send out an exactor 7 of tribute to enhance the splendor of the kingdom, but after a few days he will be destroyed, 8 though not in anger or battle.
11:21 “Then there will arise in his place a despicable person 9 to whom the royal honor has not been rightfully conferred. He will come on the scene in a time of prosperity and will seize the kingdom through deceit.
1 tn Heb “his face.” See v. 19 as well.
2 sn The commander is probably the Roman commander, Lucius Cornelius Scipio.
3 tn The Hebrew here is difficult in that the negative בִּלְתִּי (biltiy, “not”) is used in an unusual way. The sense is not entirely clear.
4 tn Heb “his shameful conduct he will return to him.”
5 tn Heb “on his place.”
6 sn The one who will send out an exactor of tribute was Seleucus IV Philopator (ca. 187-176
7 sn Perhaps this exactor of tribute was Heliodorus (cf. 2 Maccabees 3).
8 tn Heb “broken” or “shattered.”
9 sn This despicable person to whom the royal honor has not been rightfully conferred is Antiochus IV Epiphanes (ca. 175-164
