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2 Peter 2:14

Context
2:14 Their eyes, 1  full of adultery, 2  never stop sinning; 3  they entice 4  unstable people. 5  They have trained their hearts for greed, these cursed children! 6 

2 Peter 2:19

Context
2:19 Although these false teachers promise 7  such people 8  freedom, they themselves are enslaved to 9  immorality. 10  For whatever a person succumbs to, to that he is enslaved. 11 

1 tn Grk “having eyes.” See note on “men” at the beginning of v. 12.

2 tn Grk “full of an adulteress.”

3 tn Grk “and unceasing from sin.” Some translate this “insatiable for sin,” but such a translation is based on a textual variant with inadequate support.

4 tn Grk “enticing.” See note on “men” at the beginning of v. 12.

5 tn “People” is literally “souls.” The term ψυχή (yuch) can refer to one’s soul, one’s life, or oneself.

6 tn Grk “having hearts trained in greediness, children of cursing.” The participles continue the general description of the false teachers, without strong grammatical connection. The genitive κατάρας (kataras, “of cursing”) is taken attributively here.

7 tn Verse 19 is a subordinate clause in Greek. The masculine nominative participle “promising” (ἐπαγγελλόμενοι, epangellomenoi) refers back to the subject of vv. 17-18. At the same time, it functions subordinately to the following participle, ὑπάρχοντες (Juparconte", “while being”).

8 tn Grk “them.”

9 tn Grk “slaves of.” See the note on the word “slave” in 1:1.

10 tn Or “corruption,” “depravity.” Verse 19 constitutes a subordinate clause to v. 18 in Greek. The main verbal components of these two verses are: “uttering…they entice…promising…being (enslaved).” The main verb is (they) entice. The three participles are adverbial and seem to indicate an instrumental relation (by uttering), a concessive relation (although promising), and a temporal relation (while being [enslaved]). For the sake of English usage, in the translation of the text this is broken down into two sentences.

11 tn Grk “for by what someone is overcome, to this he is enslaved.”



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