Psalms 22:11-13

22:11 Do not remain far away from me,

for trouble is near and I have no one to help me.

22:12 Many bulls surround me;

powerful bulls of Bashan hem me in.

22:13 They open their mouths to devour me

like a roaring lion that rips its prey.


tn Heb “and there is no helper.”

sn The psalmist figuratively compares his enemies to dangerous bulls.

sn Bashan, located east of the Jordan River, was well-known for its cattle. See Ezek 39:18; Amos 4:1.

tn “They” refers to the psalmist’s enemies, who in the previous verse are described as “powerful bulls.”

tn Heb “they open against me their mouth[s].” To “open the mouth against” is a Hebrew idiom associated with eating and swallowing (see Ezek 2:8; Lam 2:16).

tn Heb “a lion ripping and roaring.”