1:71 that we should be saved 1 from our enemies, 2
and from the hand of all who hate us.
1:78 Because of 3 our God’s tender mercy 4
the dawn 5 will break 6 upon us from on high
1 tn Grk “from long ago, salvation.”
2 sn The theme of being saved from our enemies is like the release Jesus preached in Luke 4:18-19. Luke’s narrative shows that one of the enemies in view is Satan and his cohorts, with the grip they have on humanity.
3 tn For reasons of style, a new sentence has been started in the translation at this point. God’s mercy is ultimately seen in the deliverance John points to, so v. 78a is placed with the reference to Jesus as the light of dawning day.
4 sn God’s loyal love (steadfast love) is again the topic, reflected in the phrase tender mercy; see Luke 1:72.
5 sn The Greek term translated dawn (ἀνατολή, anatolh) can be a reference to the morning star or to the sun. The Messiah is pictured as a saving light that shows the way. The Greek term was also used to translate the Hebrew word for “branch” or “sprout,” so some see a double entendre here with messianic overtones (see Isa 11:1-10; Jer 23:5; 33:15; Zech 3:8; 6:12).
6 tn Grk “shall visit us.”
7 sn This term refers to wide streets, and thus suggests the major streets of a city.
8 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
9 tn The direct question using “if” in Greek is not unusual (BDF §440.3).
10 sn “Should we use our swords?” The disciples’ effort to defend Jesus recalls Luke 22:35-38. One individual did not wait for the answer.
11 sn Handed him over is another summary of the passion like Luke 9:22.
12 sn See the note on crucify in 23:21.