Leviticus 7:36

7:36 This is what the Lord commanded to give to them from the Israelites on the day Moses ¹  anointed them ²  – a perpetual allotted portion throughout their generations. ³ 

Leviticus 24:7-8

24:7 You must put pure frankincense ⁴  on each row, ⁵  and it will become a memorial portion ⁶  for the bread, a gift ⁷  to the Lord. 24:8 Each Sabbath day ⁸  Aaron ⁹  must arrange it before the Lord continually; this portion ¹⁰  is from the Israelites as a perpetual covenant.

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¹ tn Heb “the day he”; the referent (Moses) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

² tn Heb “which the Lord commanded to give to them in the day he anointed them from the children of Israel.” Thus v. 36 is tied syntactically to v. 35 (see the note there).

³ tn Heb “for your generations”; cf. NIV “for the generations to come”; TEV “for all time to come.”

⁴ tn This is not just any “incense” (קְטֹרֶת, qÿtoret; R. E. Averbeck, NIDOTTE 3:913-16), but specifically “frankincense” (לְבֹנָה, lÿvonah; R. E. Averbeck, NIDOTTE 2:756-57).

⁵ tn Heb “on [עַל, ’al] the row,” probably used distributively, “on each row” (J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 395-96). Perhaps the frankincense was placed “with” or “along side of” each row, not actually on the bread itself, and was actually burned as incense to the Lord (cf. NIV “Along [Alongside CEV] each row”; NRSV “with each row”; NLT “near each row”; B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 165). This particular preposition can have such a meaning.

⁶ sn The “memorial portion” (אַזְכָרָה, ’azkharah) was normally the part of the grain offering that was burnt on the altar (see Lev 2:2 and the notes there), as opposed to the remainder, which was normally consumed by the priests (Lev 2:3; see the full regulations in Lev 6:14-23 [6:7-16 HT]).

⁷ sn See the note on Lev 1:9 regarding the term “gift.”

⁸ tn Heb “In the day of the Sabbath, in the day of the Sabbath.” The repetition is distributive. A few medieval Hebrew mss, the LXX, and the Syriac delete the second occurrence of the expression.

⁹ tn Heb “he”; the referent (Aaron) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

¹⁰ tn The word “portion” is supplied in the translation here for clarity, to specify what “this” refers to.