Isaiah 17:13

17:13 Though these people make an uproar as loud as the roaring of powerful waves, ¹ 

when he shouts at ²  them, they will flee to a distant land,

driven before the wind like dead weeds on the hills,

or like dead thistles ³  before a strong gale.

Isaiah 66:19

66:19 I will perform a mighty act among them ⁴  and then send some of those who remain to the nations – to Tarshish, Pul, ⁵  Lud ⁶  (known for its archers ⁷ ), Tubal, Javan, ⁸  and to the distant coastlands ⁹  that have not heard about me or seen my splendor. They will tell the nations of my splendor.

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¹ tn Heb “the peoples are in an uproar like the uproar of mighty waters.”

² tn Or “rebukes.” The verb and related noun are used in theophanies of God’s battle cry which terrifies his enemies. See, for example, Pss 18:15; 76:7; 106:9; Isa 50:2; Nah 1:4, and A. Caquot, TDOT 3:49-53.

³ tn Or perhaps “tumbleweed” (NAB, NIV, CEV); KJV “like a rolling thing.”

⁴ tn Heb “and I will set a sign among them.” The precise meaning of this statement is unclear. Elsewhere “to set a sign” means “perform a mighty act” (Ps 78:43; Jer 32:20), “make [someone] an object lesson” (Ezek 14:8), and “erect a [literal] standard” (Ps 74:4).

⁵ tn Some prefer to read “Put” (i.e., Libya).

⁶ sn That is, Lydia (in Asia Minor).

⁷ tn Heb “drawers of the bow” (KJV and ASV both similar).

⁸ sn Javan is generally identified today as Greece (so NIV, NCV, NLT).

⁹ tn Or “islands” (NIV).