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Esther 5:8-12

Context
5:8 If I have found favor in the king’s sight and if the king is inclined 1  to grant my request and perform my petition, let the king and Haman come tomorrow to the banquet that I will prepare for them. At that time 2  I will do as the king wishes. 3 

Haman Expresses His Hatred of Mordecai

5:9 Now Haman went forth that day pleased and very much encouraged. 4  But when Haman saw Mordecai at the king’s gate, and he did not rise nor tremble in his presence, 5  Haman was filled with rage toward Mordecai. 5:10 But Haman restrained himself and went on to his home.

He then sent for his friends to join him, 6  along with his wife Zeresh. 5:11 Haman then recounted to them his fabulous wealth, 7  his many sons, 8  and how the king had magnified him and exalted him over the king’s other officials and servants. 5:12 Haman said, “Furthermore, Queen Esther invited 9  only me to accompany the king to the banquet that she prepared! And also tomorrow I am invited 10  along with the king.

1 tn Heb “if upon the king it is good.” Cf. the similar expression in v. 4, which also occurs in 7:3; 8:5; 9:13.

2 tn Heb “and tomorrow” (so NASB); NAB, NRSV “and then.”

3 tn Heb “I will do according to the word of the king,” i.e., answer the question that he has posed. Cf. NCV “Then I will answer your question about what I want.”

4 tn Heb “happy and good of heart”; NASB “glad and pleased of heart”; NIV “happy and in high spirits.”

5 tn Heb “tremble from before him”; NIV “nor showed fear in his presence”; TEV “or show any sign of respect as he passed.”

6 tn Heb “sent and brought.” The expression is probably a hendiadys (a figure of speech in which a single idea is expressed through two words or phrases), in which case the two verbs could be translated simply as “summoned” (so NAB) or “sent for” (NASB).

7 tn Heb “the glory of his riches” (so KJV, NASB); NRSV “the splendor of his riches.”

8 sn According to Esth 9:10 Haman had ten sons.

9 tn Heb “caused to come”; KJV “did let no man come in…but myself.”

10 tn Heb “called to her”; KJV “invited unto her”; NAB “I am to be her guest.”



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