Mareshah

In Bible versions:

Mareshah: NET AVS NIV NRSV NASB TEV

town in the western foothills of Judah
son of Caleb son of Hezron of Judah
son of Laadah; great grandson of Judah

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from the beginning; an inheritance

NETBible Maps: Map7 E3

Google Maps: Mareshah (31° 36´, 34° 54´)

Hebrew

Strongs #04762: hvarm Mar'eshah or hvrm Mareshah

Mareshah = "crest of a hill"

1) one of the cities in the lowlands of Judah

4762 Mar'eshah mar-ay-shaw'

or Mareshah {mar-ay-shaw'}; formed like 4761; summit;
Mareshah, the name of two Israelites and of a place in
Palestine:-Mareshah.
see HEBREW for 04761

Mareshah [EBD]

possession, a city in the plain of Judah (John. 15:44). Here Asa defeated Zerah the Ethiopian (2 Chr. 14:9, 10). It is identified with the ruin el-Mer'ash, about 1 1/2 mile south of Beit Jibrin.

Mareshah [NAVE]

MARESHAH
1. A city of Judah, Josh. 15:44; 2 Chr. 11:8; 14:9, 10.
Birthplace of Eliezer the prophet, 2 Chr. 20:37.
Prophecy concerning, Mic. 1:15.
2. Father of Hebron, 1 Chr. 2:42.
3. A son of, or possibly a city founded by, Laadah, 1 Chr. 4:21.

MARESHAH, OR MARESHAH [SMITH]

(crest of a hill), one of the cities of Judah in the low country. (Joshua 15:44) It was one of the cities fortified and garrisoned by Rehoboam after the rupture with the northern kingdom. (2 Chronicles 11:8) Near it was fought the great battle between Asa and Zerah. (2 Chronicles 14:9-12) It is mentioned once or twice in the history of the Maccabaean war of independence. 2 Macc. 12:35. About 110 B.C. it was taken from the Idumaeans by John Hyrcanus. It was in ruins in the fourth century, when Eusebius and Jerome describe it as in the second mile from Eleutheropolis. South-southwest of Beitjibrin --in all probability Eleutheropolis-and it little over a Roman mile therefrom is a site called Marash , which is possibly the representative of the ancient Mareshah.

MARESHAH [ISBE]

MARESHAH - ma-re'-sha (mareshah; Septuagint: Codex Vaticanus Bathesar; Codex Alexandrinus Maresa): A town in the Shephelah of Judah named with Keilah and Achzib (Josh 15:44). It occupied such a position that Rehoboam thought well to fortify it for the protection of Jerusalem (2 Ch 11:8). In the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah, Asa overwhelmed Zerah the Ethiopian and his army, pursuing them as far as Gezer (2 Ch 14:9 ff). From Mareshah came Eliezer the prophet who denounced disaster upon the commercial copartnery of Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah (2 Ch 20:37). The place is mentioned in Mic (2 Ch 1:15). Mareshah was plundered and burned by Judas Maccabeus (Ant., XII, viii, 6; 1 Macc 5:66 the Revised Version margin). Hither Gorgias escaped, having been rescued from the hands of Dositheus by a Thracian horseman (2 Macc 12:35). It was taken by John Hyrcanus, who allowed the inhabitants to remain on condition that they adopt circumcision and submit to the Jewish law. This they did; and later John avenged an injustice done to Mareshah by the Samaritans. It is then described as "a colony of Jews" (Ant., XIII, ix, 1; x, 2). The city was treated with favor by Pompey (XIV, iv, 4). When the Parthians invaded Judea in support of Antigonus they demolished Mareshah (xiii, 9).

According to Eusebius, Onomasticon, Mareshah was 2 Roman miles from Eleutheropolis (Beit Jibrin). Until recently it was thought that Khirbet Mir`ash, where the old name lingers, not far Southwest of Beit Jibrin, represented the ancient city. The work of Dr. Bliss, however ("Excavations in Palestine," PEF), shows that it must be located at Tell Sandachannah, about a mile South of Beit Jibrin. A series of remarkable tombs was discovered here. From 1 Ch 2:42 we may perhaps gather that Hebron was colonized by the men of Mareshah.

W. Ewing