Ecclesiastes 5:10

The one who loves money ¹  will never be satisfied with money, ²  he who loves wealth ³  will never be satisfied ⁴  with his ⁵  income. This also is futile.

Ps 52:1,7; Ps 62:10; Pr 30:15,16; Ec 1:17; Ec 2:11,17,18,26; Ec 3:19; Ec 4:4,8,16; Ec 4:8; Ec 6:7; Hab 2:5-7; Mt 6:19,24; Lu 12:15; 1Ti 6:10

¹ tn Heb “silver.” The Hebrew term כֶּסֶף (kesef, “silver”) refers to “money” (HALOT 490–91 s.v. כֶּסֶף 3). It is a synecdoche of specific (i.e., silver) for the general (i.e., money); see E. W. Bullinger, Figures of Speech, 625-29.

² sn The Hebrew term “silver” (translated “money”) is repeated twice in this line for rhetorical emphasis.

³ tn The term הָמוֹן (hamon, “abundance; wealth”) has a wide range of meanings: (1) agitation; (2) turmoil; (3) noise; (4) pomp; (5) multitude; crowd = noisy crowd; and (6) abundance; wealth (HALOT 250 s.v. הָמוֹן 1–6). Here, it refers to abundant wealth (related to “pomp”); cf. HALOT 250 s.v. הָמוֹן 6, that is, lavish abundant wealth (Ezek 29:19; 30:4; 1 Chr 29:16).

⁴ tn The phrase “will never be satisfied” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarity. Note the previous line.

⁵ tn The word “his” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarity.