He handed them over to ¹  the nations, and those who hated them ruled over them.

Abimelech commanded ¹  Israel for three years.

Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, both of whom ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (This information is from ancient records.) ¹ 

Powerful kings have been over Jerusalem who ruled throughout the entire Trans-Euphrates ¹  and who were the beneficiaries of ²  tribute, custom, and toll.

He ruled all the kingdoms from the Euphrates River ¹  to the land of the Philistines as far as the border of Egypt.

O Lord, our God, masters other than you have ruled us, but we praise your name alone.

King Solomon ruled over all Israel.

There was no king in Edom at this time; a governor ruled.

Solomon ruled over all Israel from Jerusalem ¹  for forty years.

Solomon ruled over all Israel from Jerusalem ¹  for forty years.

It ¹  furiously struck down nations with unceasing blows. ²  It angrily ruled over nations, oppressing them without restraint. ³ 

We existed from ancient times, ¹  but you did not rule over them, they were not your subjects. ² 

and ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah, all of Bashan to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and half of Gilead as far as the border of King Sihon of Heshbon.

These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: ¹ 

He remained in hiding in God’s temple ¹  for six years, while Athaliah was ruling over the land.

The Lord said to Moses:

This took place after the defeat ¹  of King Sihon ²  of the Amorites, whose capital was ³  in Heshbon, ⁴  and King Og of Bashan, whose capital was ⁵  in Ashtaroth, ⁶  specifically in Edrei. ⁷ 

and all the cities of King Sihon of the Amorites who ruled in Heshbon, and ended at the Ammonite border.

These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor; the name of his city was Dinhabah.

King Sihon of the Amorites who lived ¹  in Heshbon and ruled from Aroer (on the edge of the Arnon Valley) – including the city in the middle of the valley ²  and half of Gilead – all the way to the Jabbok Valley bordering Ammonite territory.