² tn Or “arch rebels,” or “hardened rebels.” Literally “rebels of rebels.”

⁴ tn Or “deserts,” “rebels against.”

¹ tn Or “will rebel against.”

² tn Or “will rebel against.”

¹ tn Or “tested and rebelled against.”

¹ tn The word is הַמֹּרִים (hammorim, “the rebels”), but here as a vocative: “you rebels.” It was a harsh address, although well-earned.

² tn Heb “return [it], rebels, to heart”; NRSV “recall it to mind, you transgressors.”

¹ tn Heb “and [there will be] a shattering of rebels and sinners together.”

¹ sn They rebelled. The psalmist recalls the people’s complaint recorded in Exod 14:12.

³ sn God delivers the downtrodden and oppressed, but sinful rebels who oppose his reign are treated appropriately.

¹ tn Heb “and Edom rebelled from under the hand of Judah until this day.”

³ tn The Hebrew text has “and he turned and rebelled against him.”

¹ tn Heb “and Edom rebelled from under the hand of Judah until this day.”

² tn Heb “We have revolted and we have rebelled.” The two verbs פָשַׁעְנוּ וּמָרִינוּ (pashaʿnu umarinu, “we have revolted and we have rebelled”) form a verbal hendiadys in which the synonyms emphasize the single idea.

² tn Heb “In that day you will not be ashamed because of all your actions, [in] which you rebelled against me.”

¹ tn Heb “Conspiracy [a plot to rebel] is found [or exists] among the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.”

² tn Heb “in his days Edom rebelled from under the hand of Judah and enthroned a king over them.”

¹ tn Heb “in his days Edom rebelled from under the hand of Judah and enthroned a king over them.”

² tn Or “to forsake,” “to rebel against.” BDAG 120 s.v. ἀποστασία has “ἀποστασίαν διδάσκεις ἀπὸ Μωϋσέως you teach (Judeans) to abandon Moses Ac 21:21.”

³ sn If the passages in this section are chronologically ordered, this refers to the help that Jehoiakim relied on when he rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar.