¹ tn Heb “And the man took her on the donkey and arose and went to his place.”

¹ tn “And Joshua and all the people of war arose to go up [against] Ai.”

¹ tn Heb “arose, stood”; which here suggests that they stood by him in his time of grief.

¹ tn Heb “And Abraham arose from upon the face of his dead.”

¹ tn Heb “and the wife of Jeroboam did so; she arose and went to Shiloh and entered the house of Ahijah.”

¹ tn Heb “and she arose, along with her daughters-in-law, and she returned from the region of Moab.”

¹ tn Heb “And Samson lay until the middle of the night and arose in the middle of the night.”

¹ tn Heb “And Joshua arose early in the morning and he and the Israelites left Shittim and came to the Jordan.”

¹ tn Heb “and she arose and left,” the first verb in the pair emphasizing that she wasted no time.

² tn Heb “he arose and crossed.” The first verb emphasizes that he wasted no time in getting across.

¹ tn Heb “and Jacob arose and he lifted up his sons and his wives on to the camels.”

¹ tn Heb “And she arose, Rebekah and her female servants, and they rode upon camels and went after.”

¹ tn Or “clamor” (cf. BDAG 565 s.v. κραυγή 1.a, which has “there arose a loud outcry” here, and Exod 12:30).

¹ tn Heb “and they arose and removed the altars which were in Jerusalem, and all the incense altars they removed and threw into the Kidron Valley.”

¹ tn Heb “and the men who were designated by names arose and took the captives and all their naked ones they clothed from the loot.”

² tn Heb “and she arose before a man could recognize his companion”; NRSV “before one person could recognize another”; CEV “before daylight.”

¹ tn Heb “arose,” the verb קוּם (qum) in this context certainly must describe a less ceremonial act. The entire country woke up in terror because of the deaths.

¹ tn Heb “they arose and went down to Egypt.” The first verb has an adverbial function and emphasizes that they departed right away.

¹ tn Heb “and he arose in that night and he took.” The first verb is adverbial, indicating that he carried out the crossing right away.

¹ tc Heb “and Jonathan arose.” Instead of MT’s וַיָּקָם (vayyaqom, “and he arose”; from the hollow verbal root קוּם, qum), the translation assumes a reading וַיְקַדֵּם (vay^eqaddem, “and he was in front of”; from the verbal root קָדַם, qadam). See P. K. McCarter, I Samuel (AB), 338.