¹ tn Grk “Therefore in.” Here οὖν (oun) has not been translated.

³ tn Heb “therefore they have gotten great and rich.”

³ tn Heb “therefore” (so KJV, NASB); NIV “and so.”

¹ tn Heb “Therefore I set my face like flint.”

⁵ tn Grk “Therefore, you are without excuse, O man, everyone [of you] who judges.”

⁶ tn The conjunction οὖν (oun, “then, therefore”) has not been translated here.

¹ tn Grk “Therefore do not.” Here οὖν (oun) has not been translated.

⁴ tn Heb “Therefore he is happy and rejoices.” Here two synonyms are joined for emphasis.

² tn Heb “Therefore desert creatures will live with jackals, and ostriches will live in it.”

⁵ tn The verb וַיְהַלְלָהּ (vay^ehal^elah) is a preterite and therefore is past tense.

³ tn The verb וַיְאַשְּׁרוּהוּ (vay^eʾash^eruhu) is a preterite and therefore is past tense.

⁴ tn The verb וַתִּשְׂחַק (vattiskhaq) is a preterite and therefore is past tense.

² tn The verb וַתִּקָּחֵהוּ (vattiqqakhehu) is a preterite and therefore is past tense.

² tn The verb וַתְּאַמֵּץ (vatt^eʾammets) is a preterite and therefore past tense.

¹ tn The verb וָתָּקָם (vattaqom) is a preterite and therefore is past tense.

² tn The verb וַתִּתֵּן (vattitten) is a preterite and therefore is past tense.

¹ tn The comparison is implied; “as” is therefore supplied in the translation.

¹ tn Heb “Therefore Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh for an inheritance to this day.”

² tn The meaning, of course, is to be ceremonially unclean, and therefore disqualified from entering the sanctuary.

¹ tn Heb “therefore”; “even so.” For MT לָכֵן (lakhen, “therefore”) the LXX has an opposite reading, “not so,” which seems to be based on the Hebrew words לֹא כֵן (loʾ khen).