¹ tn Grk “shouting, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant and has not been translated here.

² tn Heb “no one will tread [the grapes] with shout of joy.”

³ tn Heb “shouts will not be shouts.” The text has been expanded contextually to explain that the shouts of those treading grapes in winepresses will come to an end (v. 33a-d) and be replaced by the shouts of the soldiers who trample down the vineyards (v. 32e-f). Cf. 25:30; 51:41 for the idea.

¹ tn Heb “Lions shout over him; they give out [raise] their voices.”

¹ tn Heb “then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with a shout.”

¹ tn Heb “the sound of a ringing shout and deliverance [is] in the tents of the godly.”

¹ tn Heb “from your shout they fled, from the sound of your thunder they hurried off.”

² tn Heb “Shout to God with [the] sound of a ringing cry!”

² sn The Lord’s shout strikes with flaming fire. The short line has invited textual emendation, but its distinct, brief form may highlight the statement, which serves as the axis of a chiastic structure encompassing vv. 5-9: (A) the Lord’s shout destroys the forest (v. 5); (B) the Lord’s shout shakes the terrain (v. 6); (C) the Lord’s shout is accompanied by destructive lightning (v. 7); (B´) the Lord’s shout shakes the terrain (v. 8); (A´) the Lord’s shout destroys the forest (v. 9).

⁵ tn Grk “shouting and saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes, in v. 15) has not been translated because it is redundant.

³ tn Grk “and shouted out saying.” The participle λέγων (legōn) is redundant in English and has not been translated.

¹ tn Grk “to shout and to say.” The infinitive λέγειν (legein) is redundant here and has not been translated.

¹ tn Grk “were shouting, saying.” The participle λέγοντας (legontas) is redundant here in contemporary English and has not been translated.

² tn Grk “shouted, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant here in contemporary English and has not been translated.

² tn Grk “shouting, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.

¹ tn Or “Let their tents…be taken….Let their tent…be carried…. Let people shout….”

¹ tn Heb “those who are full of the anger of the Lord, the shout [or “rebuke”] of your God.”

³ tn Heb “for over your fruit and over your harvest shouting has fallen.” The translation assumes that the shouting is that of the conqueror (Jer 51:14). Another possibility is that the shouting is that of the harvesters (see v. 10b, as well as Jer 25:30), in which case one might translate, “for the joyful shouting over the fruit and crops has fallen silent.”

⁴ sn The Lord’s thunderous shout is accompanied by high winds which damage the trees of the forest.

¹ tn Heb “with a loud voice and with a shout of joy and with trumpets and with horns.”