¹ tn Heb “transgressions to all their sins.”

³ tn Or “some transgression” (L&N 88.297).

⁵ tn Heb “for in you was found the transgressions of Israel.”

¹ tn Heb “my transgressions are bound with a yoke.”

⁴ tn There are no verbs in the Greek text of v. 18, forcing translators to supply phrases like “came through one transgression,” “resulted from one transgression,” etc.

⁵ sn One transgression refers to the sin of Adam in Gen 3:1-24.

¹ tn Grk “but not as the transgression, so also [is] the gracious gift.”

² tn Or “disobeyed”; Grk “in the likeness of Adam’s transgression.”

³ tn Traditionally, “transgressions, sins,” but see the note on the word “crimes” in 1:3.

³ tn Heb “they cross over/transgress with respect to matters of evil.”

² tn The Niphal participle from פָּשַׁע (pashaʿ) modifies “brother”: a brother transgressed, offended, sinned against.

¹ tn Although frequently translated “rebellion,” the basic meaning of this Hebrew term is “transgression.”

³ tn Heb “without transgression,” but this is parallel to the first part where the claim is innocence.

² tn The verb עָבַר (ʿavar) refers here to breaking a covenant and carries the nuance “to overstep, transgress” (BDB 717 s.v. עָבַר 1.i); cf. NAB “violated,” NRSV “transgressed.”

² tn Grk “has come to be in transgression” (with an emphasis on the continuing consequences of that fall).

¹ tn Grk “not to transgress against or defraud his brother in the matter,” continuing the sentence of vv. 3-5.

² tn The word “transgression” is not in the Greek text at this point, but has been supplied for clarity.

¹ tn Or “transgressed.” The Hebrew verb has the primary sense of crossing a boundary, in this case, God’s law.

² sn The Levites have the care of the tent of meeting, and so they are responsible for any transgressions against it.

³ tn Or “transgressions,” “sins.” See the note on the word “crimes” in 1:3 and on the phrase “covenant violations” in 2:4.