¹ tn Heb “house of David.” This is essentially equivalent to the royal court in v. 11.

¹ tn Or what is perhaps more rhetorically equivalent, “Will you not be surprised?”

² tn Heb “ram’s horn.” But the modern equivalent is “trumpet” and is more readily understandable.

⁴ tn Heb “ram’s horn.” But the modern equivalent is “trumpet” and is more readily understandable.

⁴ tn Heb “ram’s horn.” But the modern equivalent is “trumpet” and is more readily understandable.

¹ tn The use of הֵן (hen, equivalent to הִנֵּה, hinneh, “behold”) introduces a hypothetical condition.

¹ sn A seah was a dry measure equivalent to about 11 quarts (11 liters).

¹ sn A seah was a dry measure equivalent to about 11 quarts (11 liters).

⁴ sn A kab was a unit of dry measure, equivalent to approximately 2 quarts (2 liters).

² tn A seah was a dry measure equivalent to about seven quarts.

¹ tn Heb “2,000 baths” (a bath was a liquid measure roughly equivalent to six gallons).

¹ tn Heb “forty baths” (a bath was a liquid measure roughly equivalent to six gallons).

¹ sn As a unit of dry measure a cor was roughly equivalent to six bushels.

² tn As a unit of dry measure a cor was roughly equivalent to six bushels.

² tn Heb “two hundred shekels.” The modern equivalent would be about three pounds (1.4 kg).

¹ tn The perfect form with the vav (ו) consecutive is equivalent to an imperfect of instruction here.

¹ tn The perfect verbal form with the vav consecutive is equivalent to a command here.

² sn Teman here appears to be a poetic equivalent for Edom in a common figure of speech for Hebrew poetry where the part is put for the whole. “The people of Teman” is thus equivalent to all the people of Edom.

¹ tn The words “into silver shekels” are supplied here. See the full expression in Lev 5:15, and compare 5:18. Cf. NRSV “or its equivalent”; NLT “or the animal’s equivalent value in silver.”

⁴ tn Grk “so that they might kill,” but the English infinitive is an equivalent construction to indicate purpose here.