³ tn This future passive indicative verb has imperatival force and thus has been translated “he must be named.”

³ tc The passive participle שׁוּבֵי (shuve) is unattested elsewhere and should be emended to a participle שָׁבִים (shavim).

¹ tn The Aramaic indefinite active plural is used here like the English passive, as also in vv. 28, 29, and 32.

³ tn The passive participle of the Hebrew verb צָפַן (tsafan, “to hide”) is used here in the sense of “treasured; cherished.”

¹ tn The verb is plural, but since there is no expressed subject it is translated as a passive here.

¹ tn The verb with no expressed subject is here again taken in the passive: “they snatch” becomes “[child] is snatched.”

¹ tn There is no expressed subject here, and so the verb is taken as a passive voice again.

¹ tn The verbs in this verse are plural; without the expressed subject they should be taken in the passive sense.

² tn There is no expressed subject for the verb “they honor,” and so it may be taken as a passive.

² tn Heb “they had related to him.” For stylistic reasons this has been translated as a passive construction.

² tn The imperfect tense is third masculine singular, and so again the verb is to be made passive.

² tn The verb is the third person plural form; without an expressed subject it is treated as a passive.

² tn Or perhaps reflexive Niphal rather than passive, “they shall not sell themselves [as in] a slave sale.”

² tn Once again, Smr, LXX, and Syriac have the plural verb, perhaps to be rendered passive, “shall be brought.”

¹ tn The text uses the passive participle here: they are to “be filleted with silver” or “bound round” with silver.

⁶ tn Heb “one called its name,” the expression can be translated as a passive verb if the subject is not expressed.

³ tn The form is a Qal passive rather than a Pual, for there is not Piel form or meaning.

⁴ tn Heb “in order to declare my name.” Since there is no expressed subject, this may be given a passive translation.

² tn הִנֵּה (hinneh) draws attention to the action reflected in the passive participle מֻכִּים (mukkim): “look, your servants are being beaten.”

¹ tn Heb “and one told and said.” The verbs have no expressed subject and can be translated with the passive voice.