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Luke 24:41-45

Context
24:41 And while they still could not believe it 1  (because of their joy) and were amazed, 2  he said to them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” 3  24:42 So 4  they gave him a piece of broiled fish, 24:43 and he took it and ate it in front of them.

Jesus’ Final Commission

24:44 Then 5  he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me 6  in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms 7  must be fulfilled.” 24:45 Then he opened their minds so they could understand the scriptures, 8 

1 sn They still could not believe it. Is this a continued statement of unbelief? Or is it a rhetorical expression of their amazement? They are being moved to faith, so a rhetorical force is more likely here.

2 sn Amazement is the common response to unusual activity: 1:63; 2:18; 4:22; 7:9; 8:25; 9:43; 11:14; 20:26.

3 sn Do you have anything here to eat? Eating would remove the idea that a phantom was present. Angelic spirits refused a meal in Jdt 13:16 and Tob 12:19, but accepted it in Gen 18:8; 19:3 and Tob 6:6.

4 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of Jesus’ request for food.

5 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

6 sn Everything written about me. The divine plan, events, and scripture itself are seen here as being one.

7 sn For a similar threefold division of the OT scriptures, see the prologue to Sirach, lines 8-10, and from Qumran, the epilogue to 4QMMT, line 10.

8 sn Luke does not mention specific texts here, but it is likely that many of the scriptures he mentioned elsewhere in Luke-Acts would have been among those he had in mind.



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