Discovery BoxLuke 12:35-38 
Context12:35 “Get dressed for service 1 and keep your lamps burning; 2 12:36 be like people 3 waiting for their master to come back from the wedding celebration, 4 so that when he comes and knocks they can immediately open the door for him. 12:37 Blessed are those slaves 5 whom their master finds alert 6 when he returns! I tell you the truth, 7 he will dress himself to serve, 8 have them take their place at the table, 9 and will come 10 and wait on them! 11 12:38 Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night 12 and finds them alert, 13 blessed are those slaves! 14
1 tn Grk “Let your loins be girded,” an idiom referring to the practice of tucking the ends of the long cloak (outer garment) into the belt to shorten it in preparation for activities like running, etc.
2 sn Keep your lamps burning means to be ready at all times.
3 tn That is, like slaves (who are mentioned later, vv. 37-38), although the term ἀνθρώποις (anqrwpoi") is used here. Since in this context it appears generic rather than gender-specific, the translation “people” is employed.
4 sn An ancient wedding celebration could last for days (Tob 11:18).
5 tn See the note on the word “slave” in 7:2.
6 tn Or “watching”; Grk “awake,” but in context this is not just being awake but alert and looking out.
7 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.”
9 tn Grk “have them recline at table,” as 1st century middle eastern meals were not eaten while sitting at a table, but while reclining on one’s side on the floor with the head closest to the low table and the feet farthest away.
10 tn The participle παρελθών (parelqwn) has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.
11 sn He…will come and wait on them is a reversal of expectation, but shows that what Jesus asks for he is willing to do as well; see John 13:5 and 15:18-27, although those instances merely foreshadow what is in view here.
12 sn The second or third watch of the night would be between 9 p.m. and 3 a.m. on a Roman schedule and 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. on a Jewish schedule. Luke uses the four-watch schedule of the Romans in Acts 12:4, so that is more probable here. Regardless of the precise times of the watches, however, it is clear that the late-night watches when a person is least alert are in view here.
13 tn Grk “finds (them) thus”; but this has been clarified in the translation by referring to the status (“alert”) mentioned in v. 37.
14 tn Grk “blessed are they”; the referent (the watchful slaves, v. 37) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
