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Joshua 9:18-21

Context
9:18 The Israelites did not attack them because the leaders of the community had sworn an oath to them in the name of the Lord God of Israel. 1  The whole community criticized 2  the leaders, 9:19 but all the leaders told the whole community, “We swore an oath to them in the name of 3  the Lord God of Israel. So now we can’t hurt 4  them! 9:20 We must let them live so we can escape the curse attached to the oath we swore to them.” 5  9:21 The leaders then added, 6  “Let them live.” So they became 7  woodcutters and water carriers for the whole community, as the leaders had decided. 8 

1 tn Heb “by the Lord God of Israel.”

2 tn Or “grumbled against.”

3 tn Heb “to them by….”

4 tn Or “touch.”

5 tn Heb “This is what we will do to them, keeping them alive so there will not be upon us anger concerning the oath which we swore to them.”

6 tc Heb “and the leaders said to them.” The LXX omits the words “and the leaders said to them.”

7 tn The vav (ו) consecutive construction in the Hebrew text suggests that the narrative resumes at this point. The LXX reads here, “and they will be,” understanding what follows to be a continuation of the leaders’ words rather than a comment by the narrator.

8 tn Heb “as the leaders said to them.”



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