Discovery BoxJudges 21:8-14 
Context21:8 So they asked, “Who from all the Israelite tribes did not assemble before the Lord at Mizpah?” Now it just so happened no one from Jabesh Gilead had come to the gathering. 1 21:9 When they took roll call, 2 they noticed 3 none of the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead were there. 21:10 So the assembly sent 12,000 capable warriors 4 against Jabesh Gilead. 5 They commanded them, “Go and kill with your swords 6 the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead, including the women and little children. 21:11 Do this: 7 exterminate every male, as well as every woman who has had sexual relations with a male. 8 But spare the lives of any virgins.” So they did as instructed. 9 21:12 They found among the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead four hundred young girls who were virgins – they had never had sexual relations with a male. 10 They brought them back to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.
21:13 The entire assembly sent messengers to the Benjaminites at the cliff of Rimmon and assured them they would not be harmed. 11 21:14 The Benjaminites returned at that time, and the Israelites 12 gave to them the women they had spared from Jabesh Gilead. But there were not enough to go around. 13
1 tn Heb “Look, no one had come to the camp from Jabesh Gilead to the assembly.”
2 tn Or “when the people were mustered.”
3 tn Heb “and look.”
4 tn Heb “men, sons of strength.”
5 tn Heb “there.”
6 tn Heb “the edge of the sword.”
7 tn Heb “And this is the thing that you will do.”
8 tn Heb “every woman who is familiar with the bed of a male.”
9 tc Some Greek witnesses (notably Codex Vaticanus [B]) add the words, “‘But the virgins you should keep alive.’ And they did so.” These additional words, which probably represent the original Hebrew text, can be retroverted: וְאֶת־הַבְּתוּלוֹת תְּחַיּוּ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ כֵן (ve’et-habbÿtulot tÿkhayyu vayya’asu khen). It is likely that a scribe’s eye jumped from the vav (ו) on וְאֶת (vÿ’et) to the initial vav of v. 11, accidentally leaving out the intervening letters. The present translation is based on this reconstruction.
10 tn Heb “who had not known a man with respect to the bed of a male.”
11 tn Heb “And all the assembly sent and spoke to the sons of Benjamin who were at the cliff of Rimmon and they proclaimed to them peace.”
12 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Israelites) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
13 tn Heb “but they did not find for them enough.”
