Genesis 15:7-8

¹ tn Heb “And he said.”

² sn I am the Lord. The Lord initiates the covenant-making ceremony with a declaration of who he is and what he has done for Abram. The same form appears at the beginning of the covenant made at Sinai (see Exod 20:1).

³ sn The phrase of the Chaldeans is a later editorial clarification for the readers, designating the location of Ur. From all evidence there would have been no Chaldeans in existence at this early date; they are known in the time of the neo-Babylonian empire in the first millennium b.c.

⁴ tn Here the vav carries adversative force and is translated “but.”

⁵ tn Heb “he”; the referent (Abram) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁶ tn See note on the phrase “sovereign Lord” in 15:2.

⁷ tn Or “how.”