2 sn Fights about the law were characteristic of the false teachers in Ephesus as well as in Crete (cf. 1 Tim 1:3-7; Titus 1:10, 14).
3 tn Grk “knowing” (as a continuation of the previous clause).
4 tn Grk “is perverted and is sinning.”
5 tn Grk “is sinning, being self-condemned.”