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  Discovery Box

Titus 3:12-15

Context
Final Instructions and Greeting

3:12 When I send Artemas or Tychicus to you, do your best to come to me at Nicopolis, for I have decided to spend the winter there. 3:13 Make every effort to help 1  Zenas the lawyer 2  and Apollos on their way; make sure they have what they need. 3  3:14 Here is another way that our people 4  can learn 5  to engage in good works to meet pressing needs and so not be unfruitful. 3:15 Everyone with me greets you. Greet those who love us in the faith. 6  Grace be with you all. 7 

1 tn Grk “Eagerly help.”

2 tn Although it is possible the term νομικός (nomikos) indicates an expert in Jewish religious law here, according to L&N 33.338 and 56.37 it is more probable that Zenas was a specialist in civil law.

3 tn Grk “that nothing may be lacking for them.”

4 tn Grk “that those who are ours” (referring to the Christians).

5 tn Grk “and also let our people learn.”

6 tn Or “faithfully.”

7 tc Most witnesses (א2 D1 F G H Ψ 0278 Ï lat sy bo) conclude this letter with ἀμήν (amhn, “amen”). Such a conclusion is routinely added by scribes to NT books because a few of these books originally had such an ending (cf. Rom 16:27; Gal 6:18; Jude 25). A majority of Greek witnesses have the concluding ἀμήν in every NT book except Acts, James, and 3 John (and even in these books, ἀμήν is found in some witnesses). It is thus a predictable variant. Further, early and excellent witnesses (א* A C D* 048 33 81 1739 1881 sa) lack the particle, rendering the omission the preferred reading.



TIP #08: Use the Strong Number links to learn about the original Hebrew and Greek text. [ALL]
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