1 tc Most later witnesses (D2 0278 Ï lat sy) have καί (kai, “and”) after ἀρχαῖς (arcai", “rulers”), though the earliest and best witnesses (א A C D* F G Ψ 33 104 1739 1881) lack the conjunction. Although the καί is most likely not authentic, it has been added in translation due to the requirements of English style. For more discussion, see TCGNT 586.
2 tn Grk “knowing” (as a continuation of the previous clause).
3 tn Grk “is perverted and is sinning.”
4 tn Grk “is sinning, being self-condemned.”
