Discovery BoxThe Song of Songs 3:11 
Context3:11 Come out, O maidens of Zion,
and gaze upon King Solomon!
He is wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him
on his wedding day,
on the most joyous day of his life! 1
The Song of Songs 4:16
ContextThe Beloved to Her Lover:
4:16 Awake, O north wind; come, O south wind!
Blow on my garden so that its fragrant spices may send out their sweet smell. 2
May my beloved come into his garden
and eat its delightful fruit!
The Song of Songs 8:11
ContextThe Beloved to Her Lover:
8:11 Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-Hamon;
he leased out 3 the vineyard to those who maintained it.
Each was to bring a thousand shekels of silver for its fruit.
1 tn Heb “the day of the joy of his heart.” In the genitive construct phrase וּבְיוֹם שִׂמְחַת (uvÿyom simkhat, “the day of joy”) the noun שִׂמְחָה (simkhah, “joy”) functions as a descriptive genitive of attribute (attributive genitive), that is, the genitive identifies the outstanding quality of the construct noun: “the joyous day” or “the day characterized by joy.” In the second genitive construct phrase שִׂמְחַת לִבּוֹ (simkhat livvo, “joy of his heart”) the noun לִבּוֹ (“his heart”) is a subjective genitive: “his heart rejoices.” The term לֵב (lev, “heart”) is a synecdoche of part for the whole (= Solomon himself), that is, “the day Solomon greatly rejoiced” or “the day of Solomon’s great joy.”
2 tn Heb “may flow.”
3 tn Heb “gave.”
