Discovery BoxRuth 1:5 
Context1:5 Then Naomi’s two sons, Mahlon and Kilion, also died. 1 So the woman was left all alone – bereaved of her two children 2 as well as her husband!
Ruth 4:14
Context4:14 The village women said to Naomi, “May the Lord be praised because he has not left you without a guardian 3 today! May he 4 become famous in Israel! 5
1 tn Heb “and the two of them also died, Mahlon and Kilion.”
2 tn The term יֶלֶד (yeled, “offspring”), from the verb יָלַד (yalad, “to give birth to”), is used only here of a married man. By shifting to this word from the more common term בֵּן (ben, “son”; see vv. 1-5a) and then using it in an unusual manner, the author draws attention to Naomi’s loss and sets up a verbal link with the story’s conclusion (cf. 4:16). Although grown men, they were still her “babies” (see E. F. Campbell, Ruth [AB], 56; F. W. Bush, Ruth, Esther [WBC], 66).
3 tn Or “redeemer.” See the note on the phrase “guardian of the family interests” in 3:9. As the following context indicates, the child is referred to here.
4 tn The “guardian” is the subject of the verb, as the next verse makes clear.
5 tn Heb “may his name be called [i.e., “perpetuated”; see Gen 48:16] in Israel.”
