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Romans 1:3

Context
1:3 concerning his Son who was a descendant 1  of David with reference to the flesh, 2 

Romans 2:18

Context
2:18 and know his will 3  and approve the superior things because you receive instruction from the law, 4 

Romans 4:10

Context
4:10 How then was it credited to him? Was he circumcised at the time, or not? No, he was not circumcised but uncircumcised!

Romans 4:15

Context
4:15 For the law brings wrath, because where there is no law there is no transgression 5  either.

Romans 6:2

Context
6:2 Absolutely not! How can we who died to sin still live in it?

Romans 6:20

Context
6:20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free with regard to righteousness.

Romans 7:14

Context
7:14 For we know that the law is spiritual – but I am unspiritual, sold into slavery to sin. 6 

Romans 7:16

Context
7:16 But if I do what I don’t want, I agree that the law is good. 7 

Romans 8:6

Context
8:6 For the outlook 8  of the flesh is death, but the outlook of the Spirit is life and peace,

Romans 9:28

Context
9:28 for the Lord will execute his sentence on the earth completely and quickly.” 9 

Romans 10:11

Context
10:11 For the scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.” 10 

Romans 11:10

Context

11:10 let their eyes be darkened so that they may not see,

and make their backs bend continually.” 11 

Romans 15:11

Context
15:11 And again, “Praise the Lord all you Gentiles, and let all the peoples praise him.” 12 

1 tn Grk “born of the seed” (an idiom).

2 tn Grk “according to the flesh,” indicating Jesus’ earthly life, a reference to its weakness. This phrase implies that Jesus was more than human; otherwise it would have been sufficient to say that he was a descendant of David, cf. L. Morris, Romans, 44.

3 tn Grk “the will.”

4 tn Grk “because of being instructed out of the law.”

5 tn Or “violation.”

6 tn Grk “under sin.”

7 tn Grk “I agree with the law that it is good.”

8 tn Or “mindset,” “way of thinking” (twice in this verse and once in v. 7). The Greek term φρόνημα does not refer to one’s mind, but to one’s outlook or mindset.

9 tc In light of the interpretive difficulty of this verse, a longer reading seems to have been added to clarify the meaning. The addition, in the middle of the sentence, makes the whole verse read as follows: “For he will execute his sentence completely and quickly in righteousness, because the Lord will do it quickly on the earth.” The shorter reading is found largely in Alexandrian mss (Ì46 א* A B 6 1506 1739 1881 pc co), while the longer reading is found principally in Western and Byzantine mss (א2 D F G Ψ 33 Ï lat). The longer reading follows Isa 10:22-23 (LXX) verbatim, while Paul in the previous verse quoted the LXX loosely. This suggests the addition was made by a copyist trying to make sense out of a difficult passage rather than by the author himself.

tn There is a wordplay in Greek (in both the LXX and here) on the phrase translated “completely and quickly” (συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων, suntelwn kai suntemnwn). These participles are translated as adverbs for smoothness; a more literal (and more cumbersome) rendering would be: “The Lord will act by closing the account [or completing the sentence], and by cutting short the time.” The interpretation of this text is notoriously difficult. Cf. BDAG 975 s.v. συντέμνω.

sn A modified quotation from Isa 10:22-23. Since it is not exact, it has been printed as italics only.

10 sn A quotation from Isa 28:16.

11 sn A quotation from Ps 69:22-23.

12 sn A quotation from Ps 117:1.



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