¹ tn The words “There are” have been supplied to make a complete English sentence. This is a continuation of the previous sentence, a lengthy and complicated one in Greek.

² tn The word “side” has been supplied four times in this verse for clarity.

³ tn Grk “jasper, having.” Here a new sentence was started in the translation.

⁴ tn Grk “a (city) wall great and high.”

⁵ tn On this term BDAG 897 s.v. πυλών 1 states, “gate, esp. of the large, impressive gateways at the entrance of temples and palaces…of the entrances of the heavenly Jerusalem…οἱ πυλῶνες αὐτῆς οὐ μὴ κλεισθῶσιν its entrances shall never be shut Rv 21:25; cp. vss. 12ab, 13abcd, 15, 21ab; 22:14.”

⁶ tn Grk “of the sons of Israel.” The translation “nation of Israel” is given in L&N 11.58.

⁷ tn Grk “on them”; the referent (the gates) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁸ tn On the translation “during the day” see BDAG 436 s.v. ἡμέρα 1.a, “But also, as in Thu. et al., of time within which someth. occurs, ἡμέρας during the day Rv 21:25.”

⁹ tn The Greek connective γάρ (gar) most often expresses some sort of causal connection. However, in this context there is no causal force to the second phrase; γάρ simply expresses continuation or connection. Because of this it has been translated as “and.” See BDAG 189-90 s.v. 2.

¹⁰ tn The clause has virtually the force of a parenthetical comment.

¹¹ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

¹² tn The Greek word πλατεῖα (plateia) refers to a major (broad) street (L&N 1.103).