Discovery BoxRevelation 17:4 
Context17:4 Now 1 the woman was dressed in purple and scarlet clothing, 2 and adorned with gold, 3 precious stones, and pearls. She held 4 in her hand a golden cup filled with detestable things and unclean things from her sexual immorality. 5
Revelation 21:21
Context21:21 And the twelve gates are twelve pearls – each one of the gates is made from just one pearl! The 6 main street 7 of the city is pure gold, like transparent glass.
Revelation 3:18
Context3:18 take my advice 8 and buy gold from me refined by fire so you can become rich! Buy from me 9 white clothing so you can be clothed and your shameful nakedness 10 will not be exposed, and buy eye salve 11 to put on your eyes so you can see!
Revelation 9:20
Context9:20 The rest of humanity, who had not been killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands, so that they did not stop worshiping demons and idols made 12 of gold, silver, 13 bronze, stone, and wood – idols that cannot see or hear or walk about.
Revelation 18:12
Context18:12 cargo such as gold, silver, 14 precious stones, pearls, fine linen, purple cloth, silk, 15 scarlet cloth, 16 all sorts of things made of citron wood, 17 all sorts of objects made of ivory, all sorts of things made of expensive wood, bronze, iron and marble,
1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the detailed description of the woman, which is somewhat parenthetical in nature.
2 tn The word “clothing” is supplied to clarify that the words “purple” and “scarlet” refer to cloth or garments rather than colors.
3 tn Grk “gilded with gold” (an instance of semantic reinforcement, see L&N 49.29).
4 tn Grk “pearls, having in her hand.” Due to the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
5 tc Several
6 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
7 tn The Greek word πλατεῖα (plateia) refers to a major (broad) street (L&N 1.103).
8 tn Grk “I counsel you to buy.”
9 tn Grk “rich, and.” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation, repeating the words “Buy from me” to make the connection clear for the English reader.
10 tn Grk “the shame of the nakedness of you,” which has been translated as an attributed genitive like καινότητι ζωῆς (kainothti zwh") in Rom 6:4 (ExSyn 89-90).
11 sn The city of Laodicea had a famous medical school and exported a powder (called a “Phrygian powder”) that was widely used as an eye salve. It was applied to the eyes in the form of a paste the consistency of dough (the Greek term for the salve here, κολλούριον, kollourion [Latin collyrium], is a diminutive form of the word for a long roll of bread).
12 tn The word “made” is not in the Greek text but is implied.
13 tn The Greek conjunction καί (kai) has not been translated here or before the following materials in this list, since English normally uses a coordinating conjunction only between the last two elements in a series of three or more.
14 tn Grk “and silver,” but καί (kai) has not been translated before most of these terms since English normally uses a coordinating conjunction only between the last two elements in a series of three or more
15 tn On this term BDAG 924-25 s.v. σιρικός states, “per. to silk from Ser, subst. τὸ σιρικόν silk cloth or garments w. other costly materials Rv 18:12.”
16 tn On the translation of κόκκινον (kokkinon) as “scarlet cloth” see L&N 6.170.
17 tn On the phrase πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον (pan xulon quinon) L&N 3.63 states, “pertaining to being made or consisting of citron wood (that is, from a citron tree) – ‘of citron wood.’ καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον ‘and all kinds of things made of citron wood and all kinds of objects made of ivory’ Re 18:12. The citron tree belongs to the citrus family of plants, and it produces a pale yellow fruit somewhat larger than a lemon, the rind of which is often candied. In Re 18:12, however, the focus is upon the fine quality of the wood.”
