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Psalms 8:3

Context

8:3 When I look up at the heavens, which your fingers made,

and see the moon and the stars, which you set in place, 1 

Psalms 33:6

Context

33:6 By the Lord’s decree 2  the heavens were made;

by a mere word from his mouth all the stars in the sky were created. 3 

Psalms 68:8

Context

68:8 the earth shakes,

yes, the heavens pour down rain

before God, the God of Sinai, 4 

before God, the God of Israel. 5 

1 tn Heb “when I see your heavens, the works of your fingers, the moon and stars which you established.” The verb “[and] see” is understood by ellipsis in the second half of the verse.

2 tn Heb “word.”

3 tn Heb “and by the breath of his mouth all their host.” The words “were created” are added in the translation for stylistic reasons; they are understood by ellipsis (note “were made” in the preceding line). The description is consistent with Gen 1:16, which indicates that God spoke the heavenly luminaries into existence.

4 tn Heb “this one of Sinai.” The phrase is a divine title, perhaps indicating that the Lord rules from Sinai.

5 sn The language of vv. 7-8 is reminiscent of Judg 5:4-5, which tells how the God of Sinai came in the storm and annihilated the Canaanite forces led by Sisera. The presence of allusion does not mean, however, that this is a purely historical reference. The psalmist is describing God’s typical appearance as a warrior in terms of his prior self-revelation as ancient events are reactualized in the psalmist’s experience. (For a similar literary technique, see Hab 3.)



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