Discovery BoxPsalms 79:6-9 
Context79:6 Pour out your anger on the nations that do not acknowledge you, 1
on the kingdoms that do not pray to you! 2
79:7 For they have devoured Jacob
and destroyed his home.
79:8 Do not hold us accountable for the sins of earlier generations! 3
Quickly send your compassion our way, 4
for we are in serious trouble! 5
79:9 Help us, O God, our deliverer!
For the sake of your glorious reputation, 6 rescue us!
Forgive our sins for the sake of your reputation! 7
1 tn Heb “which do not know you.” Here the Hebrew term “know” means “acknowledge the authority of.”
2 sn The kingdoms that do not pray to you. The people of these kingdoms pray to other gods, not the Lord, because they do not recognize his authority over them.
3 tn Heb “do not remember against us sins, former.” Some understand “former” as an attributive adjective modifying sins, “former [i.e., chronologically prior] sins” (see BDB 911 s.v. רִאשׁוֹן). The present translation assumes that ראשׁנים (“former”) here refers to those who lived formerly, that is, the people’s ancestors (see Lam 5:7). The word is used in this way in Lev 26:45; Deut 19:14 and Eccl 1:11.
4 tn Heb “may your compassion quickly confront us.” The prefixed verbal form is understood as a jussive, indicating a tone of prayer.
5 tn Heb “for we are very low.”
6 tn Heb “the glory of your name.” Here and in the following line “name” stands metonymically for God’s reputation.
7 tn Heb “your name.”
