Discovery BoxPsalms 43:4-5 
Context43:4 Then I will go 1 to the altar of God,
to the God who gives me ecstatic joy, 2
so that I express my thanks to you, 3 O God, my God, with a harp.
43:5 Why are you depressed, 4 O my soul? 5
Why are you upset? 6
Wait for God!
For I will again give thanks
to my God for his saving intervention. 7
1 tn The cohortative expresses the psalmist’s resolve. Prefixed with the vav (ו) conjunctive it also expresses the result or outcome of the preceding verbs “lead” and “escort.”
2 tn Heb “to God, the joy of my happiness.” The phrase “joy of my happiness” employs an appositional genitive. Synonyms are joined in a construct relationship to emphasize the degree of the psalmist’s joy. For a detailed discussion of the grammatical point with numerous examples, see Y. Avishur, “Pairs of Synonymous Words in the Construct State (and in Appositional Hendiadys) in Biblical Hebrew,” Semitics 2 (1971): 17-81.
3 tn The cohortative with vav (ו) conjunctive probably indicates purpose (“so that”) or intention.
4 tn Heb “Why do you bow down?”
5 sn For poetic effect the psalmist addresses his soul, or inner self.
6 tn Heb “and why are you in turmoil upon me?”
7 tc Heb “for again I will give him thanks, the saving acts of my face and my God.” The last line should be emended to read יְשׁוּעֹת פְנֵי אֱלֹהָי (yÿshu’ot fÿney ’elohay, “[for] the saving acts of the face of my God,” that is, the saving acts associated with God’s presence/intervention. This refrain is identical to the one in Ps 42:11. See also 42:5, which differs only slightly.
