Psalms 39:1-2
ContextFor the music director, Jeduthun; a psalm of David.
39:1 I decided, 2 “I will watch what I say
and make sure I do not sin with my tongue. 3
I will put a muzzle over my mouth
while in the presence of an evil man.” 4
I held back the urge to speak. 6
My frustration grew; 7
Psalms 39:9
Context39:9 I am silent and cannot open my mouth
because of what you have done. 8
1 sn Psalm 39. The psalmist laments his frailty and mortality as he begs the Lord to take pity on him and remove his disciplinary hand.
2 tn Heb “I said.”
3 tn Heb “I will watch my ways, from sinning with my tongue.”
4 sn The psalmist wanted to voice a lament to the
5 tn Heb “I was mute [with] silence.”
6 tn Heb “I was quiet from good.” He kept quiet, resisting the urge to find emotional release and satisfaction by voicing his lament.
sn I held back the urge to speak. For a helpful discussion of the relationship (and tension) between silence and complaint in ancient Israelite lamentation, see E. S. Gerstenberger, Psalms, Part I (FOTL), 166-67.
7 tn Heb “and my pain was stirred up.” Emotional pain is in view here.
8 tn Heb “because you acted.” The psalmist has in mind God’s disciplinary measures (see vv. 10-13).