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Psalms 38:19-20

Context

38:19 But those who are my enemies for no reason are numerous; 1 

those who hate me without cause outnumber me. 2 

38:20 They repay me evil for the good I have done;

though I have tried to do good to them, they hurl accusations at me. 3 

1 tn Heb “and my enemies, life, are many.” The noun חַיִּים (khayyim, “life”) fits very awkwardly here. The translation assumes an emendation to חִנָּם (khinam, “without reason”; note the parallelism with שֶׁקֶר [sheqer, “falsely”] and see Pss 35:19; 69:4; Lam 3:52). The verb עָצַם (’atsam) can sometimes mean “are strong,” but here it probably focuses on numerical superiority (note the parallel verb רָבַב, ravav, “be many”).

2 tn Heb “are many.”

3 tn Heb “the ones who repay evil instead of good accuse me, instead of my pursuing good.”



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