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Psalms 18:29

Context

18:29 Indeed, 1  with your help 2  I can charge against 3  an army; 4 

by my God’s power 5  I can jump over a wall. 6 

1 tn Or “for.” The translation assumes that כִּי (ki) is asseverative here.

2 tn Heb “by you.”

3 tn Heb “I will run.” The imperfect verbal forms in v. 29 indicate the subject’s potential or capacity to perform an action. Though one might expect a preposition to follow the verb here, this need not be the case with the verb רוּץ (ruts; see 1 Sam 17:22). Some emend the Qal to a Hiphil form of the verb and translate, “I put to flight [Heb “cause to run”] an army.”

4 tn More specifically, the noun גְּדוּד (gÿdud) refers to a raiding party or to a contingent of troops.

sn I can charge against an army. The picture of a divinely empowered warrior charging against an army in almost superhuman fashion appears elsewhere in ancient Near Eastern literature. See R. B. Chisholm, “An Exegetical and Theological Study of Psalm 18/2 Samuel 22” (Th.D. diss., Dallas Theological Seminary, 1983), 228.

5 tn Heb “and by my God.”

6 sn I can jump over a wall. The psalmist uses hyperbole to emphasize his God-given military superiority.



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