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Proverbs 4:9

Context

4:9 She will place a fair 1  garland on your head;

she will bestow 2  a beautiful crown 3  on you.”

Proverbs 11:22

Context

11:22 Like a gold ring 4  in a pig’s snout 5 

is 6  a beautiful woman who rejects 7  discretion. 8 

1 sn The personification of wisdom continues with the bestowal of a wreath for the head (e.g., 1:9). The point is that grace will be given to the individual like a wreath about the head.

2 tn The verb מָגַן (magan) is a Piel (denominative) verb from the noun “shield.” Here it means “to bestow” (BDB 171 s.v.).

3 sn This verse uses wedding imagery: The wife (wisdom) who is embraced by her husband (the disciple) will place the wedding crown on the head of her new bridegroom. Wisdom, like a virtuous wife, will crown the individual with honor and grace.

4 tn Heb “a ring of gold.” The noun זָהָב (zahav, “gold”) is a genitive of material; the ring is made out of gold.

5 tn Heb “in a snout of a swine.” A beautiful ornament and a pig are as incongruous as a beautiful woman who has no taste or ethical judgment.

6 tn The verb “is” does not appear in the Hebrew but is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity and smoothness.

7 tn Heb “turns away [from].”

8 tn Heb “taste.” The term can refer to physical taste (Exod 16:31), intellectual discretion (1 Sam 25:33), or ethical judgment (Ps 119:66). Here it probably means that she has no moral sensibility, no propriety, no good taste – she is unchaste. Her beauty will be put to wrong uses.



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