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Proverbs 3:15

Context

3:15 She is more precious than rubies,

and none of the things 1  you desire 2  can compare 3  with her. 4 

Proverbs 20:15

Context

20:15 There is gold, and an abundance of rubies,

but 5  words of knowledge 6  are like 7  a precious jewel.

1 tn Heb “all of your desires cannot compare with her.”

2 tn Heb “your desires.” The 2nd person masculine singular suffix on the noun probably functions as subjective genitive.

3 tn The imperfect tense verb יָסַד (yasad, “to establish be like; to resemble”) has a potential nuance here: “can be compared with.”

4 tn Heb “All of your desires do not compare with her.”

5 tn The verse is usually taken as antithetical parallelism: There may be gold and rubies but the true gem is knowledge. However, C. H. Toy arranges it differently: “store of gold and wealth of corals and precious vessels – all are wise lips” (Proverbs [ICC], 388). But this uses the gems as metaphors for wise speech, and does not stress the contrast between wealth and wisdom.

6 tn Heb “lips of knowledge.” The term “lips” is a metonymy for speaking, and “knowledge” could be either an attributive genitive or objective genitive: “knowledgeable lips.” Lips that impart knowledge are the true jewel to be sought.

7 tn The comparative “like” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is implied by the metaphor; it is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity.



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