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Proverbs 15:31-32

Context

15:31 The person 1  who hears the reproof that leads to life 2 

is at home 3  among the wise. 4 

15:32 The one who refuses correction despises himself, 5 

but whoever hears 6  reproof acquires understanding. 7 

1 tn Heb “ear” (so KJV, NRSV). The term “ear” is a synecdoche of part (= ear) for the whole (= person).

2 tn “Life” is an objective genitive: Reproof brings or preserves life. Cf. NIV “life-giving rebuke”; NLT “constructive criticism.”

3 tn Heb “lodges.” This means to live with, to be at home with.

4 sn The proverb is one full sentence; it affirms that a teachable person is among the wise.

5 sn To “despise oneself” means to reject oneself as if there was little value. The one who ignores discipline is not interested in improving himself.

6 tn Or “heeds” (so NAB, NIV); NASB “listens to.”

7 tn The Hebrew text reads קוֹנֶה לֵּב (qoneh lev), the participle of קָנָה (qanah, “to acquire; to possess”) with its object, “heart.” The word “heart” is frequently a metonymy of subject, meaning all the capacities of the human spirit and/or mind. Here it refers to the ability to make judgments or discernment.



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