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Proverbs 15:15

Context

15:15 All the days 1  of the afflicted 2  are bad, 3 

but one with 4  a cheerful heart has a continual feast. 5 

Proverbs 16:19

Context

16:19 It is better to be lowly in spirit 6  with the afflicted

than to share the spoils 7  with the proud.

1 sn The “days” represent what happens on those days (metonymy of subject).

2 tn The contrast is between the “afflicted” and the “good of heart” (a genitive of specification, “cheerful/healthy heart/spirit/attitude”).

sn The parallelism suggests that the afflicted is one afflicted within his spirit, for the proverb is promoting a healthy frame of mind.

3 tn Or “evil”; or “catastrophic.”

4 tn “one with” is supplied.

5 sn The image of a continual feast signifies the enjoyment of what life offers (cf. TEV “happy people…enjoy life”). The figure is a hypocatastasis; among its several implications are joy, fulfillment, abundance, pleasure.

6 tn Heb “low of spirit”; KJV “of an humble spirit.” This expression describes the person who is humble and submissive before the Lord and therefore inoffensive. It is always necessary to have a humble spirit, whether there is wealth or not.

7 tn Heb “than to divide plunder.” The word “plunder” implies that the wealth taken by the proud was taken violently and wrongfully – spoils are usually taken in warfare. R. N. Whybray translates it with “loot” (Proverbs [CBC], 95). The proud are in rebellion against God, overbearing and oppressive. One should never share the “loot” with them.



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