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Proverbs 12:2

Context

12:2 A good person obtains favor from the Lord,

but the Lord 1  condemns a person with wicked schemes. 2 

Proverbs 14:17

Context

14:17 A person who has a quick temper 3  does foolish things,

and a person with crafty schemes 4  is hated. 5 

1 tn Heb “but he condemns”; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

2 tn Heb “a man of wicked plans.” The noun מְזִמּוֹת (mÿzimmot, “evil plans”) functions as an attributive genitive: “an evil-scheming man.” Cf. NASB “a man who devises evil”; NAB “the schemer.”

3 sn The proverb discusses two character traits that are distasteful to others – the quick tempered person (“short of anger” or impatient) and the crafty person (“man of devices”). C. H. Toy thinks that the proverb is antithetical and renders it “but a wise man endures” (Proverbs [ICC], 292). In other words, the quick-tempered person acts foolishly and loses people’s respect, but the wise man does not.

4 tn Heb “a man of devices.”

5 tc The LXX reads “endures” (from נָשָׂא, nasa’) rather than “is hated” (from שָׂנֵא, sane’). This change seems to have arisen on the assumption that a contrast was needed. It has: “a man of thought endures.” Other versions take מְזִמּוֹת (mÿzimmot) in a good sense; but antithetical parallelism is unwarranted here.



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