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Numbers 9:1

Context
Passover Regulations

9:1 1 The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they had come out 2  of the land of Egypt:

Numbers 9:5

Context
9:5 And they observed the Passover 3  on the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight in the wilderness of Sinai; in accordance with all that the Lord had commanded Moses, so the Israelites did.

Numbers 9:11

Context
9:11 They may observe it on the fourteenth day of the second month 4  at twilight; they are to eat it with bread made without yeast and with bitter herbs.

1 sn The chapter has just the two sections, the observance of the Passover (vv. 1-14) and the cloud that led the Israelites in the wilderness (vv. 15-23). It must be remembered that the material in vv. 7-9 is chronologically earlier than vv. 1-6, as the notices in the text will make clear. The two main discussions here are the last major issues to be reiterated before dealing with the commencement of the journey.

2 tn The temporal clause is formed with the infinitive construct of יָצָא (yatsa’, “to go out; to leave”). This verse indicates that a full year had passed since the exodus and the original Passover; now a second ruling on the Passover is included at the beginning of the second year. This would have occurred immediately after the consecration of the tabernacle, in the month before the census at Sinai.

3 tc The LXX omits this first clause; it also omits “at twilight.”

4 sn The delay of four weeks for such people would have permitted enough time for them to return from their journey, or to recover from any short termed defilement such as is mentioned here. Apart from this provision, the Passover was to be kept precisely at the proper time.



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