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Numbers 6:9

Context
Contingencies for Defilement

6:9 “‘If anyone dies very suddenly 1  beside him and he defiles 2  his consecrated head, 3  then he must shave his head on the day of his purification – on the seventh day he must shave it.

1 tn The construction uses the imperfect tense followed by the infinitive absolute, יָמוּת מֵת (yamut met). Because the verb is in a conditional clause, the emphasis that is to be given through the infinitive must stress the contingency. The point is “if someone dies – unexpectedly.” The next words underscore the suddenness of this.

2 tn The verb is the Piel perfect with a vav (ו) consecutive; it continues the idea within the conditional clause.

3 sn The expression is figurative for the vow that he took; the figure is the metonymy because the reference to the head is a reference to the long hair that symbolizes the oath.



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