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Numbers 4:19

Context
4:19 but in order that they will live 1  and not die when they approach the most holy things, do this for them: Aaron and his sons will go in and appoint 2  each man 3  to his service and his responsibility.

Numbers 6:9

Context
Contingencies for Defilement

6:9 “‘If anyone dies very suddenly 4  beside him and he defiles 5  his consecrated head, 6  then he must shave his head on the day of his purification – on the seventh day he must shave it.

Numbers 16:17

Context
16:17 And each of you 7  take his censer, put 8  incense in it, and then each of you present his censer before the Lord: 250 censers, along with you, and Aaron – each of you with his censer.”

1 tn The word order is different in the Hebrew text: Do this…and they will live. Consequently, the verb “and they will live” is a perfect tense with a vav (ו) consecutive to express the future consequence of “doing this” for them.

2 tn The perfect tense with vav (ו) consecutive continues the instruction for Aaron.

3 tn The distributive sense is obtained by the repetition, “a man” and “a man.”

4 tn The construction uses the imperfect tense followed by the infinitive absolute, יָמוּת מֵת (yamut met). Because the verb is in a conditional clause, the emphasis that is to be given through the infinitive must stress the contingency. The point is “if someone dies – unexpectedly.” The next words underscore the suddenness of this.

5 tn The verb is the Piel perfect with a vav (ו) consecutive; it continues the idea within the conditional clause.

6 sn The expression is figurative for the vow that he took; the figure is the metonymy because the reference to the head is a reference to the long hair that symbolizes the oath.

7 tn Heb “and take, a man, his censer.”

8 tn This verb and the following one are both perfect tenses with vav (ו) consecutives. Following the imperative they carry the same force, but in sequence.



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